Volume 14 - Issue 2 - February, 2002

“Cutting Balloon and the Three Burrs”: Treatment for Ostial Left Anterior Descending Artery In-Stent Restenosis

In-stent restenosis (ISR) is a difficult complication to treat, occurring in 15–35% of stents deployed for de novo lesions in native coronary arteries.1,2 The restenosis rate following therapy for ISR is as high as 54%.3 Thus far, there is conflicting evidence in the literature as to the most practical approach for treating in-stent restenosis. We report a case of a left anterior descending artery (LAD) ostial in-stent restenosis treated with a combination of rotational atherectomy and “cutting” balloon percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).

Case Report. A 58



An Anomalous Left Coronary Artery Originating from the Pulmonary Artery in a 72-Year-Old Woman: Diagnosis by Color Flow Myocardi

An anomalous origin of the left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is an uncommon congenital coronary abnormality, occurring in fewer than 0.01% of patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization.1,2 Also termed Bland-White-Garland syndrome,2 ALCAPA is characterized by blood flow passing from a dilated right coronary artery to the left coronary arteries by collateral vessels and then passing retrograde to exit the anomalous left main artery into the pulmonary artery.
Usually identified during infancy or early childhood, ALCAPA is clinically manifest as ischemic



Use of a 0.014´´ Guidewire for Cannulation of Left Coronary Ostium with a Difficult Anatomy

Engagement of the left coronary ostium is usually accomplished with the standard Judkins technique in the majority of patients without further manipulation.1 For the minority of patients with difficult anatomies, there is an enormous variety of catheters available with different sizes and unique designs.2–6 However, catheter selection in most labs may be limited to those most frequently used (i.e., Judkins, Amplatz, Multipurpose), resulting in inadequate imaging of the coronary arteries.
We report a case with a difficult left coronary anatomy in which the left coronary ostium could not be



The Interventional Approach to the Acute Coronary Syndromes

In this month's issue of the Journal of Invasive Cardiology, a new section dedicated to the invasive and interventional management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is being launched. This is an exciting opportunity for our community to share the latest observations in pathogenesis, treatment strategies and leading edge pharmacologic adjuncts useful in the therapy of patients with acute chest pain.
It is a dream role for me to serve as Section Editor because of my dual interests in interventional cardiology and management of acute ischemia. My goal is to develop a different kind of education



The Interventional Approach to the Acute Coronary Syndromes

In this month's issue of the Journal of Invasive Cardiology, a new section dedicated to the invasive and interventional management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is being launched. This is an exciting opportunity for our community to share the latest observations in pathogenesis, treatment strategies and leading edge pharmacologic adjuncts useful in the therapy of patients with acute chest pain.
It is a dream role for me to serve as Section Editor because of my dual interests in interventional cardiology and management of acute ischemia. My goal is to develop a different kind of education



Coronary Angiographic Morphology in Unstable Angina: Comparative Observations of Culprit Lesions in Saphenous Vein Grafts Versus

The acute coronary syndromes share a common pathogenetic mechanism involving plaque disruption, platelet activation and superimposed thrombus.1 Acutely ruptured plaques have a characteristic angiographic appearance directly reflecting mechanical disruption at the shoulder of the atherosclerotic plaque. Intracoronary thrombus is also commonly observed in patients with severe episodes of acute ischemia and is angiographically demonstrable with a higher incidence than in less acute presentations.2 The marked heterogeneity in patient characteristics and morphologic features directly reflects the w



Role of the “Dogbone” Effect of Balloon-Expandable Stents: Quantitative Coronary Analysis of DUET and NIR Stent Implantation Int

Stent implantation has made its way into widespread clinical use since improvements in stent design and stent delivery systems facilitated deployment even in coronary lesions that are difficult to access. A variety of different stent designs are now available, which may, along with their delivery systems, account for different acute performance characteristics and clinical outcomes. Rieu et al. recently showed that the radial force of stenting determining elastic recoil of the coronary arteries varies considerably among different types of stent.1
The Multi-Link DUET stent (Guidant Corporation



Prophylactic Abciximab in Elective Coronary Stenting: Results of a Randomized Trial

Recent large randomized trials have shown that abciximab [a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation via glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa blockade] is a safe and effective drug in reducing the incidence of death, myocardial infarction and the need for urgent revascularization after percutaneous transluminal coronary balloon angioplasty or coronary stent deployment.1,2 Furthermore, the use of abciximab in “high-risk” coronary angioplasty was associated with a significant reduction in target lesion revascularization at 6-month3 and 3-year follow-up.4
Intracoronary stents have been demonstrated to



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