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CLINICAL EVENTS CALENDAR

Non-Accredited Education

CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW HYBRID CORONARY WIRE
On Demand Web ArchiveNon-Accredited
Target Audience: Physicians, nurses, and technologists.
This activity is supported by an educational grant from Terumo Medical Corporation.

Clinical Images

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy in the Era of Cardiac MRI




VOLUME: 16 PUBLICATION DATE: Jun 01 2004
Issue Number: 
6 (June 2004)

A 41-year-old Asian woman presented with symptoms of palpitations, shortness of breath and chest heaviness on exertion. Transthoracic echocardiogram revealed severe asymmetrical hypertrophy (posterior wall thickness of 2 cm) and a significant septal wall thickness measuring 3 cm. Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation with a peak outflow tract gradient of 56 mmHg and PA pressure was noted at 52 mmHg.

The patient was treated with transcatheter alcohol septal ablation and later with AICD for primary prevention of ventricular tachycardia.



Potential for Myocardial Salvage Utilizing Direct Intracoronary Infusion of Aqueous Oxygen




VOLUME: 16 PUBLICATION DATE: May 01 2004
Issue Number: 
5 (May 2004)

Clinical Presentation. A 52-year-old male with a history of tobacco use, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia presented to the emergency room with 6 hours of “chest pressure radiating to the neck and jaw.” Associated dyspnea, diaphoresis and nausea were noted at the time of presentation. Initial electrocardiogram (Figure 1a) demonstrated unequivocal evidence of an inferior myocardial injury pattern. He was triaged to urgent catheterization laboratory intervention.

Diagnostic coronary angiography (Figure 2a) revealed a total occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) in its



Unstable Angina Due to Stent Fracture


Result of initial stent implantation with (A) and without (B) contrast.

Stent fracture (A) causing stenosis at the fracture site (B).

Final angiographic result with (A) and without (B) contrast.



VOLUME: 16 PUBLICATION DATE: Sep 01 2004
Issue Number: 
9 (Sept 2004)

Case Report. A 78-year-old woman who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting eight years earlier presented with unstable angina. At coronary angiography, an aorto-ostial lesion was found in a saphenous vein graft to the right posterior descending artery, and this lesion was successfully treated with a 3.5 mm x 13 mm BX Velocity stent (Cordis Corporation, Miami Lakes, Florida), with inflations up to 18 atm. The middle portion of the stent remained mildly under-expanded (Figure 1). She had complete resolution of her angina for approximately one month, but then the angina recurred



Utility of Intravascular Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Ambiguous Calcific Left Main Stenoses

(A) Shallow RAO caudal view of the left main, left anterior descending and left circumflex coronary arteries, with the yellow arrow identifying the filling defect which extends from the distal left main into the proximal left circumflex coronary arteries.



VOLUME: 16 PUBLICATION DATE: Jul 03 2004
Issue Number: 
7 (July 2004)

Case Report. A 42-year-old Aboriginal man was transferred from a peripheral hospital for coronary angiography. He presented a week earlier with a small anterolateral non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. He was treated with aspirin, clopidogrel, metoprolol, ramipril and a glyceryl trinitrate patch. His previous medical history included chronic renal failure for which he had been having peritoneal dialysis since 1994. His cardiovascular risk factors included continued cigarette smoking and hypertension.
His coronary angiogram, performed with a GE Medical Systems “flat panel” co



Unprotected Left Main “Kissing” Stent Implantation With a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device

(B) Percutaneous coronary intervention utilizing two sirolimus-eluting stents and a “kissing” technique of simultaneous deployment. 
(A) Initial angiography showing distal left main stenosis involving the bifurcation, with subtotal occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery. The TandemHeart 21 French in-flow cannula is visible in the left atrium. 
(C) Final angiography after reconstruction of the distal left main and the proximal left anterior descending and left circumflex coronary arteries.
Aortic pressure tracing during balloon inflation showing a significant decrease in pulse pressure due to diminished stroke volume, with maintained mean perfusion pressure via the Tandemheart bypass circuit.



VOLUME: 16 PUBLICATION DATE: Nov 04 2004
Issue Number: 
11 (Nov 2004)

Case Report. An 80-year-old man with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic renal insufficiency and significant carotid artery disease presented with a 4-day history of episodic severe substernal chest pressure at rest. Echocardiography showed severe left ventricular dysfunction (ejection fraction 10%), anterior wall akinesis and moderate mitral regurgitation. Cardiac catheterization revealed a 95% distal left main (LM) coronary artery stenosis that involved the ostia of both the left circumflex (LCx) artery and the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, which was also



Posterior Descending Artery as a Continuity from the Left Anterior Descending Artery


Coronary angiogram revealed a posterior descending artery (PDA) as a continuity from the left anterior descending artery (LAD) following a course onto the posterior interventricular groove.



VOLUME: 17 PUBLICATION DATE: Jun 04 2005
Issue Number: 
6 (June 2005)

The patient was a 44-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital due to chest pain at rest. Two days later, the patient underwent a coronary angiogram. The angiogram revealed a left anterior descending artery (LAD) following a normal course along the anterior interventricular groove and terminating as a posterior descending artery (PDA) into the posterior interventricular septum (Figure 1). The right coronary artery was a small artery, and the circumflex artery followed a normal course. There were no atherosclerotic lesions in any of the above-mentioned arteries.
The posterior descending



Balloon Alignment T-Stenting for Bifurcation Coronary Artery Disease Using the Sirolimus-Eluting Stent

Coronary arteries.Final result.Widely patent LAD and diagonal arteries are achieved utilizing a balloon alignment T-stenting procedure.Prior to intervention, severe bifurcation disease is present in the LAD and major diagonal branch.Wire access of both the main vessel and the side branch.A balloon in the main branch is used to align the stent in the side branch. The two will then be simultaneously inflated in step 3, allowing for precise ostial alignment of the stent in the side branch without "overhand" or protrusion in the main vessel.Simultaneous inflation of the balloon in the main branch and the stent in the side branch allows for ostial alignment of the side branch stent. The stent delivery system in the side branch should abut the mid-portion of the balloon in the main branch to eMain branch stent placement (T-stenting across the side branch) incarcerates the side branch. The side branch is generally well protected by the ostial location of its stent deployment for re-accessing the side branch. It is imperative to fully postdilateIt is imperative in the final step to re-cross into the side branch and redilate its ostium, allowing for full expansion of the side branch ostium. This is a critical step in reducing vulnerability to side branch restenosis.



VOLUME: 17 PUBLICATION DATE: Aug 01 2005
Issue Number: 
8 (Aug 2005)

Case Presentation. A 65-year-old gentleman, who works as a professional football referee, presented with progressive symptoms of angina. His job officiating games necessitated significant physical activity and endurance. He presented 10 days prior to the opening game of the season and was referred for subsequent noninvasive testing, which demonstrated a large area of ischemia in the anterior and anterolateral distribution.
Cardiac catheterization demonstrated high-grade bifurcation disease involving the left anterior descending artery (LAD), as well as the major diagonal branch. We



Identical Twins, Identical Coronary Disease

(A) High-grade LAD disease.(B) demonstrates the angiographic appearance following deployment of a 3.0 mm diameter drug-eluting stent.(A) Angiographic appearance of tandem high grade LAD lesions. Following implantation of a 4.0 mm stent and high-pressure dilatation with a 4.5 x 15 mm noncompliant balloon(B) final angiographic result.(A) ECG of Twin 1 at the time of initial presentation.(B) ECG of Twin 2 at the time of initial presentation.



VOLUME: 17 PUBLICATION DATE: Dec 08 2005
Issue Number: 
12 (Dec 2005)

Background. A number of studies have examined the environmental and genetic basis contributing to the pathogenesis of various disease states. This has been studied in monozygotic twins and recently published. Recent reports have examined disease prevalence, mechanism of onset, and disease progression in large cohorts of twins as it pertains to insulin resistance states,1 congenital heart disease,2 Parkinson’s and other neurologic disease states,3 as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease,4 to name just a few. Although endocrine disease is t



The “Zipper” Lesion: A Rare but Serious Guiding Catheter-Induced Complication of a PCI Procedure

Left coronary angiogram in RAO (A) and LAO 90° (B) views with a JL 4 5 Fr diagnostic catheter. Arrow indicates occlusion of the distal part of the left anterior descending artery (LAD). LMCA = left main coronary artery, LCx = left circumflex artery.Left coronary angiogram in RAO (A) and LAO 90°(B) views with a Q4 6 Fr intervention catheter. Arrowheads demonstrate a large dissection-like intraluminal filling defect from the left main coronary ostium that propagated into the LAD and LCx.Left coronary angiogram after CABG in RAO view with a JL 5 Fr diagnostic catheter. LMCA = left main coronary artery; LAD = left anterior descending artery; LCx = left circumflex artery; LIMA = left internal mammary artery graft; VxG = vein graft to the ci



VOLUME: 17 PUBLICATION DATE: Nov 05 2005
Issue Number: 
11 (Nov 2005)

A 42-year-old man presented with heavy chest pain of four hours’ duration. Physical examination was unremarkable. The ECG showed an acute septoapical infarction. Nitroglycerin, aspirin, clopidogrel and heparin were administered, and an emergency coronary angiography was performed from the right femoral artery (Figures 1 A and B). The left anterior descending artery was occluded distally. The left main trunk ostium was deeply intubated by a slightly too large Q4 6 French intervention catheter. There was, however, no damping or ventriculization of pressure. The occlusion was crossed with a



Iron Heart




VOLUME: 18 PUBLICATION DATE: Mar 03 2006
Issue Number: 
3 (March 2006)

The medical history of a 59-year-old male, summarized by a selected frame of his most recent angiogram of the heart in a left anterior oblique projection (Figure 1), illustrates the contemporary device armamentarium to fight cardiac disease. Five years ago, the patient had presented to our hospital with dyspnea. The evaluation revealed severe mitral regurgitation caused by a prolapsing posterior leaflet and preserved left ventricular systolic function. Surgical mitral valve reconstruction was performed using a 32 mm annuloplasty ring (AR). In further evolution of his condition, the patient





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Newly Revised and Updated for 2009!

practical EP



Press Release


FDA Clears Invatec's Mo.Ma Ultra Proximal Cerebral Protection Device

— Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Invatec received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in October to market its Mo.Ma Ultra Proximal Cerebral Protection Device for use during carotid artery stenting (CAS). The device effectively reduces and captures debris released during the stenting procedure to prevent it from traveling to the brain, where it has the potential to cause a stroke.


CME Showcase


The Use of Remote Robotic Navigation
in Complex Arrhythmias

Complimentary Accredited Web Archive
This activity is designed for electrophysiologists and EP allied professionals.

Diagnosing Coronary Artery Disease: Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging Solutions

Complimentary accredited web archive
This activity is intended for physicians, nurses, and technologists.



New Standards of Care for CRMD Antibiotic Protection
Complimentary CME Accredited Webcast
Dates: November 18, 2008 Time: 6:00 pm ET November 19, 2008 Time: 3:00 pm ET
This activity is sponsored by the North American Center for Continuing Medical Education.

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